ICU ventilators feature as the last hope of an individual struggling for survival. Physicians after trying hard to save a person’s life have no other option but to shift him/her on to a ventilating machine.
Today, the demand for ventilators has peaked drastically. The Covid-19 medical emergency has engendered the medical service providers to supply adequate ICU ventilators to the patients in discomfort.
However, a lack of supply has caused an emergent need to manufacture more such medical devices for the population. Due to this lack, many hospitals try to simultaneously use a single ventilator for two patients.
This article discusses the definition, features, importance, and the working dynamics of an ICU ventilator. It also delineates its manufacturers and service providers in India.
What is an ICU Ventilator?
An ICU ventilator is a medical machine that aids patients suffering from breathing ailments. The ventilation device facilitates proper inhaling and exhaling process and helps an individual to balance out their breathing.
These remarkable and massively durable medical instruments cure people in distress especially those suffering from lung issues, stroke, cardiac problems, brain injury, pneumonia, etc.
In contemporary times, ICU ventilators are the best medical devices to fight COVID- 19. Generally used in an ICU (Intensive Care Unit) set up and during the period when a person is unable to maintain their breathing, these ventilating machines are a non-invasive device to furnish respiratory support to such patients.
And if the condition of a patient turns severe, the physicians attach an invasive tube to the ventilator or a person’s neck in order to allow him/her to use it conveniently.
Working Principle of an ICU Ventilator
A typical ICU ventilator operates on the breath in (oxygenation), breathe out (ventilation) principle. Oxygenation refers to the process of inhaling pure oxygen from the ambient atmosphere while ventilation is the process of exhaling unwanted and harmful carbon dioxide.
The different components dedicated to performing specific functions in an ICU ventilator are as follows:
Monitor: To monitor the amount of oxygen that the patient receives
Nasogastric tube: It passes oxygen from a person’s nose to the stomach
Endotracheal tube: It passes oxygen from an individual’s mouth to the windpipe
A set of Humidifiers: To moisten the breathable air
Other Fixated Tubes: To cater to the passage of carbon dioxide out of a patient’s body
Besides, there are both electricity-driven and battery-powered ventilators in the Indian markets.
Uses of an ICU Ventilator
An ICU ventilator is used during the following medical scenarios:
During surgery: Ventilators are often used while a physician conducts a surgery. This is because patients require an extra breathing support system while dozed with anesthesia.
Recovering from surgery: Patients who have had a surgery recently may require a ventilator to harmonize their breathing
Breathing Issues: Patients suffering from breathing ailments including respiratory diseases require the service of ICU ventilators
In addition to the above, ventilators find usage in medical conditions such as:
Coma or loss of consciousness
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Lung infection
Drug overdose
Myasthenia gravis
Polio
Premature lung development (in infants)
Upper spinal cord injuries
Side-Effects of an ICU Ventilator
Despite having numerous, using a ventilator involves certain risks. Some of the potential side-effects of an ICU ventilator are:
Sinus infection
Skin irritation
Cough and cold
Issues in the vocal cord
Oxygen toxicity due to extra oxygen in the lungs
Blood clots
The patients must consult their physicians at the earliest in case they encounter any of the above-mentioned problems.
Other Requirements while on the Ventilating Machine
Being on a ventilator may be uncomfortable. Patient breathing through this machine is unable to talk or eat properly. Here are a few requirements which need to be attempted in addition to the ventilating system:
Medicines as prescribed by your physician. This can include pain killers, muscle relaxers and sedatives
Other medical equipment to monitor heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, and respiratory rate
X-ray and chest scans
Technical Components of an ICU Ventilator
An ICU ventilator constitutes essential technical components to facilitate adequate breathing. Some of the important components are:
High-performance PSOL valves
Graphical display screens
Tiltable and rotatable monitor
Pre-defined flow sensor positions
Backup ventilation facilities
VCO2 and ECO2 monitoring systems
Auto-control user interface
Approved as per normative medical standards
Ventilation modes -
Pediatric mode.
Controlled mode.
Asst. Controlled mode.
Pressure Controlled Ventilation.
SIMV/V and SIMV/P.
Bipressure Ventilation.
CPAP and PEEP.
Facility for Non-Invasive ventilation
Plateau Facility
Features:-
Backup mode for apnea.
Full alarm system for all ventilator settings and monitored values.
Monitor with LCD/TFT (10” or higher size) graphical display for real-time simultaneous display of two waveforms. Should display a minimum of 3 graphs and 2 loops and may not simultaneously
Monitoring of both patient data and set values should be possible with trend facility.
Direct access to vital settings
Transducers should be sterilizable and reusable.
PEEP valves should be built-in.
The patient circuit should have a separate inspiratory and expiratory limb.
Should have a safety certificate from a competent authority CE / FDA (US) / STQC CB certificate / STQC S certificate or valid detailed electrical and functional safety test report from ERTL.
Pneumatic Gas Sources:
Gas delivery system by soundless inbuilt compressor / external integrated compressor with the unit.
In the case of compressor failure, it should also be operable with a compressed air/oxygen supply of 45 to 60 psi.
Power Source:
220/240 V Ac 50 Hz supply.
Internal battery (maintenance-free) with 1 hour minimum operating time for the ventilator.
ICU Ventilator Price in India
The Indian manufacturing sector tries its best to facilitate the growing demand for ICU ventilators. The cost of an ICU ventilator in India ranges between INR 1,50,000 to INR 10,000,00 depending on their size, portability, and usage.
How to Procure and ICU Ventilator in India
Browse through https://zepnurhealth.com/specialties/ventilator-critical-care to order and get the best quote for ICU ventilator in India. We furnish easy and comfortable procurement services for medical and healthcare instruments as per your customized needs.
We have different ICU ventilator options on our web pages: These include:
Altogether, ICU ventilators are pertinent to the medical industry. They feature the last life-saving solution for patients suffering from breathing disorders. At ZEPNURhealth private limited, we facilitate the easy procurement of medical and healthcare instruments for our clients.
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